Ferrania Elioflex 2
Specification
| Manufacturer | : | Ferrania |
|---|---|---|
| Produced | : | 1953 |
| Classification | : | Medium Format |
| Body Type | : | Pseudo Twin Lens Reflex |
| Construction | : | Aluminium |
| Film Type | : | 120 |
| Film Width | : | 62mm |
| ImageSize | : | 2¼ x 2¼ in |
| No. of Images | : | 12 |
| Lens Type | : | Ferrania Anastigmat |
| Focal Length | : | 75mm |
| Focus Type | : | Variable |
| Focal Range | : | 4ft - inf. |
| Aperture Type | : | Variable Square Iris |
| Aperture | : | f/6.3 - f/18, annotated at f/6.3, f/9, f/12.5 and f/18 |
| Shutter Type | : | Gauthier Prontor-S |
| Shutter Speeds | : | B, I(1/25s, 1/50s, 1/100s, 1/200s) |
| Size Open(w x h x d) | : | 85 x 161 x 94 mm |
| Size Closed(w x h x d) | : | 85 x 122 x 94 mm |
| Weight | : | 569g |
Art Deco Credentials
Acceptable: Modest and restricted
- Produced after the main Art Deco period.
- Cast aluminium body.
- Polished aluminium beading surrounding the leather covering
- Satin chrome highlights.
- Curvilinear body shape.
- Art Deco type font on nameplate.
Description
The Ferrania Elioflex 2 is a 6x6 pseudo TLR reflex-type camera which has an aluminium die-cast body. It is covered in real leather with polished aluminium beading and satin chrome highlights.
The camera has a folding hood with an oversized brilliant finder. Incorporated into the hood cover is a fold-out, expandable wire-frame sports viewfinder.
Double exposures are impossible with the Elioflex 2. A special locking device shows a red signal through the lens until the shutter is set by turning the film to the next frame. The shutter will not fire until the red signal disappears. There is a locking lever for keeping the shutter open in bulb mode. This lever doubles as a safety catch.
The taking lens is a 75mm f6.3 Ferrania Anastigmat. The focus is changed by screwing out the lens. A square shaped 'iris' allows the aperture to be changed giving a range of aperture sizes from f/6.3 to f/18.
The Elioflex 2 is fitted with a synchronised flash mechanism with standard 'pc' contacts. A Ferrania folding flash gun is available.
The back of the camera has a sprung cover to the square red window. There is a thread for a tripod on the bottom of the camera.
A Depth of Field table is attached to the back of the camera.
The Ferrania Elioflex 2 camera was primarily sold in black, with a rare grey finish also available.
Differences between Elioflex and Elioflex 2
| Elioflex | Elioflex 2 | |
|---|---|---|
| Lens | Officine Galileo Monog 85mm f/8 | Ferrania Anastigmat 75mm f/6.3 |
| Aperture Annotations | f/8, f/11, f/16, f/22 | f/6.3, f/9, f/12.5, f/18 |
| Shutter | Ferrania Special, guillotine shutter | Gauthier Prontor-S |
| Shutter Speeds | B, I(1/25s, 1/50s, 1/100s, 1/200s) | B, I(1/25s, 1/50s, 1/100s, 1/200s) |
| Rear Anotation | Exposure Table | Depth of Field Table |
See the Elioflex here:- Ferrania Elioflex
How to Use
This camera takes 120 film which is easily available from most photographic outlets.
You can find the manual for this camera here:- Ferrania Elioflex 2 Manual (Italian)
If you don't want to bother with an exposure meter, follow the guide shown. It is based on the 'Sunny 16' rule. Film is so forgiving and will produce acceptable results even when overexposed by 2 or 3 stops or underexposed by 1 stop.
Remember that the exposure guide in the camera user manual may not be helpful as it is based on the use of old film with a low ISO value.
The tables assume that the sun is at least 30 degrees above the horizon - that's 10am - 5pm on a summer's day (May to August) in the UK.
The values in the table with give about half a stop overexposure.
If you are not sure about the light level, err on the side of overexposure - i.e. assume the smaller f number.
Where there is a choice, a larger f number will give a larger depth of field.
For the slower speeds (<1/100s), you may need a tripod to stop blur through shake.
Using ISO 100/125
| Weather Conditions | Shadow Detail | Shutter Speed (s) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1/25 | 1/50 | 1/100 | 1/200 | ||
 SunnySnow/Sand | Dark with sharp edges | - | - | f/18 | f/12.5 |
| Sunny | Distinct | - | f/18 | f/12.5 | f/9 |
 Slight Overcast | Soft around edges | f/18 | f/12.5 | f/9 | f/6.3 |
 Overcast | Barely visible | f/12.5 | f/9 | f/6.3 | - |
 Heavy Overcast | None | f/9 | f/6.3 | - | - |
 Open Shade/Sunset | None | f/6.3 | - | - | - |